To properly clean hand tools, follow these steps:

1. Remove Debris: Brush off any loose dirt or debris using a stiff brush.

2. Wash: Wipe down the tools with a cloth dampened in soapy water. For stubborn grime, use a mild detergent.

3. Rinse: Rinse the tools with clean water to remove soap residue.

4. Dry: Thoroughly dry the tools with a clean, dry cloth to prevent moisture buildup.

5. Inspect: Check for any damage or wear and address any issues.

6. Oil: Apply a light coat of oil to metal parts to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.

7. Store: Store tools in a dry, cool place, preferably in a tool chest or cabinet.